FocusFlow Lab
Focus

How to clear mental clutter before studying

Three minutes on paper before you start, so your head is free for the work.

By FocusFlow Lab. Published .

Why your mind wanders at the start

The first ten minutes of a study session are when unfinished things pop up: the email you didn’t send, the form that’s due, what’s for dinner. Each one is small, but they keep coming back because your brain doesn’t want to forget them.

Writing them down tells your brain they’re safe somewhere else. A study by E. J. Masicampo and Roy Baumeister found that making a specific plan for an unfinished task cut down how often it intruded on people’s thoughts during later work (Masicampo & Baumeister, 2011).

How to do a brain dump

  1. Set a timer for three minutes.
  2. Write down everything on your mind: tasks, worries, ideas, reminders. No order, no full sentences.
  3. When the timer ends, stop, even if more is coming.

Sort the list in one minute

Go down the list and mark each item:

  • Now: takes under two minutes. Do it before you study, then cross it off.
  • Later: give it a time, like “after dinner” or “Saturday morning”.
  • Let go: things you can’t act on today. Writing them down was enough.

Then start, straight away

Pick the first study task and start a focus block right away, before anything new comes up. The focus timer is built for this. If something new pops into your head during the block, add it to the list and keep going.

Watch the video

Watch on the FocusFlow Lab YouTube channel

Source: Masicampo, E. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (2011). Consider it done! Plan making can eliminate the cognitive effects of unfulfilled goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(4).